After having published an article allowing you to distinguish the differences between the flower of the leather and its crust, here is the second part.
Here we will present the main finishes that can be applied to a leather, explaining in detail the functionality and differences of each one.
Why do you apply a finish to a leather? What are the benefits of a finished skin? How do I recognize the finish on my leather?
What is a dipped leather? Or an aniline leather?
First, the terms "aniline" and "plunge" correspond to the same types of leathers. Considered by many as the most beautiful leathers, dipped leathers or anilines are dyed by immersion in dyeing baths. This allows the skin to reveal its natural grain and keep a superb touch.
The dipped leather does not undergo any other finishing or modification after its tint, it may happen that the aniline leather receive a light transparent protective veil, we will then speak of protected dipped leather. These delicate leathers will skate over time with the sun and natural wear, which is why they require a little maintenance.
What is a nappa leather? What is a semi-aniline leather?
Semi-aniline leathers are dyed with aniline to which is added a small amount of pigment to avoid altering the natural characteristics of the skin.
Nappa leather is a semi-aniline leather, dyed in depth, by definition nappa is considered a supple and full-grain skin. It is common to see that nappa leather is a smooth leather, but it is possible to print grain on the skins after finishing.
Why is it said : a Oily leather ? What differences does it have ?
A oily leather owes its name to the amount of oil that the skin receives during its treatment, which exceeds 10 to 15% of its weight.
Therefore, this amount, added to the skin, comes to weigh the leather and will make it particularly robust and also give it a beautiful touch.
The oily leather is water resistant, so it is very useful for the manufacture of safety shoes or hiking, the making of saddles, as well as the creation of leather goods.
Finally, if you want to recognize a oily leather, you just have to scratch or scratch the flower of the skin slightly. Once the stripe is visible, try to erase it by rubbing it with a finger or a small wet cloth. If the stripe disappears, then you have proof that it is indeed a oily leather.
The latter will tend to skate over time, but its small flaws suggest a vintage appearance, which gives it a unique charm.
What do you call a pigmented leather ? How do you get that look ?
A pigmented leather is a skin that has been standardized using an additional layer of pigment to camouflage small defects.
Of course, the touch and the natural grain will be altered compared to a dive or a semi-aniline, but the leather will be more resistant to the sun and to daily use (stains, rubbing), and it will also require less maintenance. This finish is widely used in furniture and leather goods.
What is patent leather ? Why apply this finish to it ?
A patent leather is a skin that reflects brilliant colors. After dyeing the skins, a flexible waterproof film is applied to the skins with a glossy surface obtained by the application of several coatings, varnishes and lacquers. Patent leather is very often used in the fashion sector especially for footwear.
What is natural leather ? How can it be used ?
A natural leather is a vegetable tanning, without finishing and without dyeing. It is a very popular range since it is very easy to customize or tint.
Generally used for embossing or caulking, natural leathers are perfect for shaping all kinds of creations such as: leather belts, leather bags, knife cases etc.
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